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      "id": "b-money",
      "title": "b-money",
      "authors": [
        "Wei Dai|wei-dai"
      ],
      "year": 1998,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "article",
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        "cryptoanarchy",
        "cypherpunk",
        "bitcoin",
        "cryptography"
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      "license": "free to redistribute (per author)",
      "description": "Wei Dai's 1998 proposal for anonymous digital cash and contract enforcement on\nan untraceable network — a direct precursor to [[Bitcoin|bitcoin]]. Written in\nresponse to [Timothy C. May](people:timothy-c-may)'s [[crypto-anarchy|cryptoanarchy]], it describes money\ncreation through proof-of-work, pseudonymous transfers, and smart-contract-like\narbitration, all without trusted institutions.\n\n[Satoshi Nakamoto](people:satoshi-nakamoto) cited b-money in the [Bitcoin whitepaper](writings:bitcoin-whitepaper). Dai circulated the\ntext on the [[cypherpunk]] mailing list; the second protocol's server model and\nthe appendix's auction-based money creation anticipate later cryptocurrency\ndesign debates. The author remains intensely private, but the document is among\nthe clearest early attempts to make [[cryptographic|cryptography]] anarchy\neconomically workable.",
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      "authors": [
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      "description": "The nine-page paper that launched [[Bitcoin|bitcoin]] and the entire cryptocurrency\nera. Published in October 2008 under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto to the\ncryptography mailing list, it proposed a purely peer-to-peer electronic cash\nsystem eliminating the need for trusted third parties by combining a\nproof-of-work chain with cryptographic signatures.\n\nThe whitepaper solved the double-spend problem without a central authority —\na puzzle that had blocked [[cypherpunk|cryptoanarchy]] money projects for two\ndecades. Its core insight was to replace trust in institutions with\n[[cryptographic|cryptography]] proof anchored in an append-only public ledger\nmaintained by economic incentives. Bitcoin launched in January 2009; the\nauthor vanished by 2011, leaving behind code, a mailing list, and this\ndocument.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "conspiracy-as-governance",
      "title": "Conspiracy as Governance",
      "authors": [
        "Julian Assange|julian-assange"
      ],
      "year": 2006,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "essay",
      "glossary": [
        "cypherpunk",
        "whistleblowing",
        "decentralization"
      ],
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          "url": "https://web.cs.ucdavis.edu/~rogaway/classes/188/materials/Assange%20-%20Conspiracy.pdf",
          "role": "original"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cryptome.org/0002/ja-conspiracies.pdf",
          "role": "archive-mirror"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070110200827/http://iq.org/conspiracies.pdf",
          "role": "archive-mirror"
        }
      ],
      "license": "freely available from iq.org (2006)",
      "description": "Assange's December 2006 essay, published on iq.org while he was developing the\nideas that became WikiLeaks, models authoritarian governance as a conspiracy —\na connected graph of communication links among elites whose collaborative secrecy\ndefines their power. Using graph theory metaphors (nails, twine, link weights,\ntotal conspiratorial power), it asks how to reduce a conspiracy's cognitive ability\nto plan and adapt.\n\nThe essay's practical conclusion — that leaks nonlinearly degrade unjust conspiracies\nby raising their \"secrecy tax\" and forcing defensive isolation — became the\noperating logic behind [[whistleblowing|whistleblowing]] infrastructure. Written\nin the [[cypherpunk]] milieu, it reframes transparency not as moral appeal but as\nan attack on conspiratorial cognition, with implications for [[decentralized|decentralization]]\nresistance to closed power structures.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "crypto-anarchist-manifesto",
      "title": "The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto",
      "authors": [
        "Timothy C. May|timothy-c-may"
      ],
      "year": 1988,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "manifesto",
      "glossary": [
        "cryptoanarchy",
        "cypherpunk",
        "cryptography",
        "anonymous-communication"
      ],
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          "url": "https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html",
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      ],
      "license": "free to redistribute (per author)",
      "description": "A short, incendiary prediction: [[cryptography]] will make it possible for individuals to\ncommunicate, trade, and contract in total anonymity — beyond the reach of any state. Written\nby Timothy C. May in 1988 and distributed at the founding meeting of the [[Cypherpunks|cypherpunk]]\nin 1992.\n\nMay wrote the manifesto four years before the public internet existed in any meaningful form.\nHe anticipated [[anonymous networks|anonymous-communication]], untraceable transactions, and\ninformation markets — and argued that these technologies would be \"essentially unstoppable\"\nregardless of what governments attempted. The [[cryptoanarchy]] movement that grew from this\ntext treated the manifesto less as a call to arms and more as an engineering specification: a\ndescription of a world already becoming inevitable.",
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        },
        {
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          "date": "2026-05-24T03:00:47+02:00",
          "author": "tree",
          "message": "Revise descriptions in Crypto Anarchist Manifesto, Cypherpunks Manifesto, and Paralelní polis to enhance clarity and emphasize key themes of anonymity, privacy, and alternative societal structures."
        },
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          "date": "2026-05-24T02:54:21+02:00",
          "author": "tree",
          "message": "Enhance descriptions in Crypto Anarchist Manifesto, Cypherpunks Manifesto, and Paralelní polis to include key concepts and improve clarity"
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          "date": "2026-05-24T01:51:46+02:00",
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          "message": "Add Crypto Anarchist Manifesto and Paralelní polis writings with metadata and source files"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "id": "cypherpunks-manifesto",
      "title": "A Cypherpunk's Manifesto",
      "authors": [
        "Eric Hughes|eric-hughes"
      ],
      "year": 1993,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "manifesto",
      "glossary": [
        "cypherpunk",
        "crypto-wars",
        "privacy",
        "cryptography"
      ],
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          "path": "main.md",
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        },
        {
          "path": "main.typ",
          "format": "typst"
        },
        {
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          "generated_from": "main-paged.typ"
        },
        {
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      ],
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          "url": "https://archive.pp0.co/audio/cypherpunks-manifesto.mp3",
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      "id": "lunarpunk-dark-side-of-the-cycle",
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      "year": 2022,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "essay",
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        "cypherpunk",
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        {
          "url": "https://dark.fi/insights/dark-side-of-the-cycle.html",
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          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221130084023/https://www.egirlcapital.com/writings/107533289",
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      "license": "unknown",
      "description": "A [[lunarpunk]] manifesto disguised as market analysis. The essay argues that solarpunk's\noptimism and transparency are structural fragilities — when regulatory pressure mounts,\ntransparent systems expose their users and collapse. [[Anonymity|anonymous-communication]]\nand [[encryption]] are not optional extras but the precondition for crypto's antifragility.\n\nDrawing on Taleb's concept of optionality, the author maps a \"lunar cycle\" in which\nescalating state surveillance and crackdowns on crypto paradoxically strengthen it: each\nblow drives users underground, raises political consciousness, and eliminates ethically\ncompromised projects. The [[cypherpunk]] forest — dark, encrypted, teeming with life —\nis posed against the solarpunk desert, where [[privacy]]-less transparency leaves\ncommunities exposed and ultimately doomed.",
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    {
      "id": "paralelni-polis",
      "title": "Paralelní polis",
      "authors": [
        "Václav Benda|vaclav-benda"
      ],
      "year": 1978,
      "language": "cs",
      "type": "essay",
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      ],
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      ],
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      "description": "Benda's 1978 essay coins the concept of the [[parallel-society|parallel polis]]: a network of\nindependent institutions — schools, courts, media, cultural spaces — built alongside the\ntotalitarian state rather than in direct opposition to it. The goal is not to overthrow the\nsystem but to make it irrelevant.\n\nWritten as [[samizdat]] and circulated within Charter 77, the essay was a response to the\nquestion of what dissidents should actually do after signing a protest document. Benda's answer\nwas structural: build the alternative so completely that people have somewhere else to live,\nlearn, and work. The parallel polis is not a temporary refuge but a permanent construction\nproject. Decades later the essay remains the clearest articulation of why building matters more\nthan protesting — a logic that runs through everything from [[cypherpunk|cypherpunk]] projects\nto contemporary intentional communities.",
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    {
      "id": "power-of-the-powerless",
      "title": "The Power of the Powerless",
      "authors": [
        "Václav Havel|vaclav-havel"
      ],
      "year": 1978,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "essay",
      "glossary": [
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        "samizdat"
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          "url": "https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/wp-content/uploads/1979/01/the-power-of-the-powerless.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/vaclav-havel-the-power-of-the-powerless",
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        }
      ],
      "license": "public domain",
      "description": "Havel's October 1978 essay, written for a planned Czechoslovak–Polish dissident\nvolume and circulated in [[samizdat]], became a manifesto for Charter 77, Solidarity,\nand anti-communist opposition across Central Europe. Paul Wilson's English translation\nintroduced the greengrocer parable: ritual display of regime slogans without belief,\nsustaining \"living within the lie.\"\n\nThe essay's core concepts — post-totalitarianism, the hidden sphere, independent\nlife, and [[parallel-society|living in truth]] — reframed dissidence not as heroic\nopposition but as ordinary people refusing to participate in ideological performance.\n[Václav Benda](people:vaclav-benda)'s [Paralelní polis](writings:paralelni-polis) (same year, same milieu) asked what\nto build; Havel explained why the system's power depends on everyone's complicity,\nand why withdrawing that complicity is already political action.",
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      "title": "Security Without Identification: Transaction Systems to Make Big Brother Obsolete",
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      "language": "en",
      "type": "paper",
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      "license": "ACM (see paper for redistribution terms)",
      "description": "Chaum's landmark *Communications of the ACM* paper (October 1985) argues that\nlarge-scale automated transaction systems need not build a dossier society. Instead\nof universal identifiers linking every purchase, message, and credential, individuals\ncould use separate digital pseudonyms with each organization — unlinkable even if all\ninstitutions collude.\n\nThe paper sketches a personal \"card computer\" for [[cryptographic|cryptography]]\ncommunication, [[privacy|privacy-protected]] payments via blind signatures, and\ncredential transfer without identification. It introduced unconditionally untraceable\nmessaging (the dining cryptographers problem), digital cash mechanics later realized\nin DigiCash, and pseudonymous credential systems. [Satoshi Nakamoto](people:satoshi-nakamoto) cited Chaum's\nearlier work; this article is the broadest statement of the vision that shaped\n[[anonymous communication|anonymous-communication]] research and\n[[cypherpunk|cypherpunk]] electronic commerce.",
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      "title": "What Happened to the Spirit of Freedom?",
      "authors": [
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      ],
      "year": 2025,
      "date": "2025-07-04",
      "language": "en",
      "type": "article",
      "glossary": [
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      "license": "© Logos Press Engine",
      "description": "First in a Logos Press Engine trilogy. Argues that what people mourn is not\ndemocracy's death but the fading of the Spirit of Freedom — self-governance\nthrough [[voluntary association|voluntary-association]] and consent, not ritual\nelections alone. Contrasts colonial pamphleteering and printing presses with\ntoday's algorithmic consolidation of voice, and calls for new experiments in\n[[decentralized|decentralization]] legitimacy without waiting for permission.",
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    {
      "id": "trusted-third-parties-are-security-holes",
      "title": "Trusted Third Parties Are Security Holes",
      "authors": [
        "Nick Szabo|nick-szabo"
      ],
      "year": 2001,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "essay",
      "glossary": [
        "cryptography",
        "smart-contract",
        "cypherpunk",
        "bitcoin",
        "decentralization"
      ],
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        },
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      ],
      "license": "free to redistribute without alteration (per author)",
      "description": "Szabo's 2001 essay argues that every \"trusted third party\" (TTP) invoked in a security\nprotocol is itself a security hole — a vulnerability that must be plugged at great cost.\nCertificate authorities, DNS registries, and similar institutions became the most expensive\nand failure-prone parts of PKI and the web not despite cryptography but because protocol\ndesigners assumed TTPs away instead of minimizing them.\n\nThe paper proposes designing protocols around the cheapest credible trust assumptions,\npreferably eliminating TTPs entirely through mathematics — digital mixes, multiparty\ncomputation, Byzantine-resilient replication, and remote attestation of server code.\nWritten as Szabo was developing [[smart contract|smart-contract]] ideas and reusable\nproofs of work toward [[bit gold|bitcoin]], it became a foundational critique of\ncentralized trust in [[cryptographic|cryptography]] systems and a design methodology for\n[[decentralized|decentralization]] security.",
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      "id": "use-of-knowledge-in-society",
      "title": "The Use of Knowledge in Society",
      "authors": [
        "Friedrich Hayek|friedrich-hayek"
      ],
      "year": 1945,
      "language": "en",
      "type": "paper",
      "glossary": [
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      ],
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          "url": "https://home.uchicago.edu/~vlima/courses/econ200/spring01/hayek.pdf",
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          "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/1809376",
          "role": "archive-mirror"
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      ],
      "license": "public domain",
      "description": "Hayek's 1945 *American Economic Review* article is among the most cited papers\nin economics. It reframes the problem of economic organization: even if marginal\nconditions for optimum allocation can be stated mathematically, society's real\nproblem is that knowledge of circumstances is never given to a single mind in\nconsolidated form — it exists only as dispersed, local, and often tacit bits\nheld by separate individuals.\n\nMarkets solve this not by transmitting complete information to a central planner\nbut through the price system, which communicates just enough for individuals to\nadjust their plans to conditions they cannot fully know. The argument became\nfoundational for the Austrian School critique of central planning and for later\nthinking about [[decentralization|decentralized coordination]] — from spontaneous\norder to distributed systems that aggregate local knowledge without requiring\nanyone to possess the whole picture.",
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